RISK FACTORS

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A Risk Factor is an event(s) that can contribute to PTSD occurring. It might happen any time during the pregnancy, labour, delivery and/or postnatal periods. The number of Risk Factors present may vary greatly. Some Risk Factors affect some women, but not others.

Each risk factor can increase the chances of PTSD occurring. Most can be avoided or lessened considerably by those looking after the woman, by simple measures such as giving the woman respect, treating her with dignity, acknowledging her needs and communicating effectively at all times.

COMMON RISK FACTORS

Managed labour
Induction
Poor pain relief
Feelings of loss of control
Unnecessary trauma
Traumatic delivery
Impersonal treatment, overly professional, stand-offish or judgemental attitude of the staff
Multi handling
Shift changes
Staff related problems
Feelings of loss of control
Not being believed or listened to
Lack of attention to dignity, eg no coverings
True obstetric emergencies
Invasive procedures without explanations or consent
Forceps, suturing without adequate analgesia
Prolonged latent phase - resulting in demoralisation
Conflicting advice
Having baby/ies admitted to SCBU (Special Care Baby or Unit) or NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit)
Severe postnatal anaemia
Post Partum Haemorrhage
Poor postnatal care
Old trauma
Unmet need to debrief, review or to understand what happened
Emergency Caesarean Section
Shoulder dystocia,
Poor Post Natal Care
Post Natal problems

UNRESOLVED TRAUMA LEADS TO DEPRESSION

DISCLAIMER: The materials provided at this website are for informational purposes and are not intended for use as diagnosis or treatment of PTSD or as a substitute for consulting a caregiver competent to diagnose and recommend treatment for PTSD.